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What Do I Do If My Veneer Breaks?

June 7th, 2024 | 4 min read

By NYC Smile Design

A person smiling with veneers

Dental veneers are a cornerstone of cosmetic dentistry, cherished for their remarkable ability to transform smiles and boost confidence. However, even the most well-crafted veneers can encounter issues. 

At NYC Smile Design, we understand the distress that can come with a broken veneer. 

Drawing from years of expertise in handling such emergencies, this blog aims to equip you with crucial knowledge and practical steps to effectively manage the situation if your veneer breaks, ensuring you maintain comfort and prevent further damage.

What Are Veneers?

Veneers are thin, custom-made shells that are attached to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. Typically crafted from materials like porcelain or composite resin, veneers offer a durable solution for a variety of dental imperfections. They can correct issues such as chips, severe discoloration, misshapen teeth, and noticeable gaps between teeth. Each type of veneer comes with its own set of advantages:

  • Porcelain Veneers: Known for their strength and stain-resistant properties, porcelain veneers closely mimic the light-reflecting qualities of natural teeth.
  • Composite Resin Veneers: These veneers are usually less expensive and require less tooth enamel removal compared to porcelain. They can be applied in a single visit and are easier to repair.
  • Lumineers: A brand of ultra-thin porcelain veneers that require minimal tooth preparation and can be reversible.
  • Palatal Veneers: Often made from gold, but also from composite or porcelain, these veneers are used on the back side of the teeth primarily for managing wear and tear.

Despite their robust nature, veneers are not immune to damage. Physical impacts from accidents, biting on hard objects, or even the effects of bruxism (teeth grinding) can lead to chips or breaks. Additionally, the longevity of veneers can be compromised by improper dental care, highlighting the importance of regular maintenance and care to extend their life.

Immediate Steps to Take

If you discover that your veneer has broken, it’s important to manage the situation carefully to prevent further damage or discomfort. Here’s what you can do immediately:

  1. Rinse Your Mouth: Gently rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area around the broken veneer. This helps remove any sharp or loose fragments that could cause injury to your tongue or inner cheek.

  2. Save the Pieces: If possible, collect and save any pieces of the broken veneer. Placing them in a safe container can be helpful as your dentist might be able to use them in the repair process. Additionally, the pieces can be sent to the lab for color matching with the other veneers present in your mouth.

  3. Avoid Certain Foods: Steer clear of hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that could further damage the veneer or your tooth. Opt for soft foods and chew on the opposite side of your mouth if necessary. Avoid very hot or cold liquids or food which may cause sensitivity in any exposed tooth surface that the veneer had been covering and protecting.

  4. Protect the Area: Until you can see your dentist, try to minimize contact with the damaged veneer. Avoid brushing the broken veneer directly and use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently brush surrounding teeth.

  5. Manage Pain and Sensitivity: If you experience pain or sensitivity, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers according to package instructions. Applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can help reduce any swelling and discomfort.

  6. Contact Your Dentist: Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Quick action is important not only for potential repairs but also to prevent any potential decay or damage to the underlying tooth that is now exposed.

Assessing the Damage

When a veneer breaks, it’s important to assess the extent of the damage carefully. Begin by rinsing your mouth to clear any debris and take a close look at the affected veneer. Identify whether the damage is a minor chip, which might not disrupt your day-to-day activities, or a more severe break, which could compromise the structure and appearance of the tooth. A complete break or any damage that exposes the underlying tooth structure or causes pain requires urgent attention. In such cases, it's crucial to contact your dentist immediately to prevent further damage or infection, as the exposed tooth is vulnerable to bacteria and decay.

Visiting Your Dentist

Schedule an appointment with your dentist at your earliest convenience. If the damage is severe, most dental offices can accommodate emergency visits. During the visit, your dentist will assess the damage and discuss options for either repairing or replacing the veneer.

Repair or Replacement Options

The appropriate treatment for a broken veneer largely depends on the severity and nature of the damage. For minor chips, sometimes a simple polish and reshape by your dentist can restore the aesthetic appearance without the need for a completely new veneer. However, more extensive breaks that affect the integrity of the veneer typically require a full replacement to ensure the health and functionality of the tooth. During your visit, your dentist will evaluate the damaged veneer and discuss with you the best course of action, which could include reattachment of the broken piece, repair of the chip, or crafting a new veneer altogether. They will consider factors such as the longevity and appearance of the veneer, as well as your overall dental health, to recommend the most suitable option.

Prevention Tips

To ensure the longevity and appearance of your veneers, it's crucial to adopt careful and preventative oral care practices. Always use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste specifically designed for veneers to clean effectively without scratching the surface, which can make them more susceptible to staining and damage. Avoid hard and sticky foods, such as ice, hard candies, popcorn kernels, caramel, and taffy, which can chip, dislodge, or weaken the bond of veneers. 

If you participate in sports or any activities that could result in a blow to the mouth, wearing a sports mouthguard can protect your veneers from impact. Similarly, if you grind your teeth at night—a condition known as bruxism—wearing a nightguard can help prevent wear and tear on both your veneers and natural teeth. Avoid using your teeth as tools to open packaging, bite nails, or hold objects, as this can place undue stress on veneers and lead to damage. 

Your Smile Journey

Maintain regular dental visits to allow your dentist to monitor the condition of your veneers and address any issues early before they become more serious. Professional cleanings also help remove plaque and tartar buildup that you might miss during home care. If you notice any changes in your veneers, such as rough edges, cracks, or a change in fit, see your dentist immediately. 

Early intervention can prevent further damage and may simplify the repair process. By following these guidelines, you can protect your veneers and ensure they continue to enhance your smile for as long as possible, maintaining good oral hygiene as a key component of their longevity and your overall dental health.

Working With NYC Smile Design 

If your veneer has broken, or if you're seeking preventive care, don't hesitate to contact your dentist. For personalized care and expert guidance, consider scheduling a consultation with NYC Smile Design, where our dedicated professionals are ready to assist you with all your cosmetic dental needs.